Vinyl records have seen a remarkable resurgence recently. Over 50 million units were sold in the United States in 2023, reflecting a 94% increase over the past decade. This revival excites music lovers. However, it’s important to recognise that producing these records generated 23,750 tons of carbon dioxide emissions. According to Greenly, half of Americans buy vinyl records as collectibles, even though they don’t own a record player.
Are these music merchandise safe for us?
Items (vinyl records, screen-printed band shirts, and posters) often use chemicals, including lead, phthalates, and per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). These substances are integral to achieving durability and vibrant designs but pose potential health risks to consumers. Let us understand the presence and impact of these chemicals. The learning would enable us to make informed decisions that prioritize both personal health and environmental sustainability.
Nostalgia with a Hidden Cost
Vinyl records have long been cherished for their rich sound quality and collectible value. However, they are primarily made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a synthetic plastic known for its durability and low production cost. PVC contains harmful substances like dioxins, which are released during its production and disposal.
Dioxins are a byproduct of manufacturing PVC. They are formed when chlorine, a key component of PVC, interacts with other chemicals at high temperatures. These toxins are not only released during production but also when records are incinerated at the end of their lifecycle. Dioxins are linked to cancer, hormone disruption, and immune system dysfunction.
Making things worse, these highly toxic compounds can persist in the environment for decades, according to a 2023 study. This environmental accumulation of dioxin can find its way into our bodies and even breast milk, posing further risks.
Beware of Band Shirts
Band shirts are iconic memorabilia, often created through screen printing processes that enhance durability and vibrancy. Yet, these methods frequently involve hazardous chemicals. Heavy metals are sometimes used in pigments to achieve bright, lasting colours. Meanwhile, phthalates are added to plastisol inks to increase flexibility. Additionally, PFAS is often applied to make shirts water-resistant.
Heavy metals can result in neurotoxicity, memory loss, and developmental delays, particularly in children. Phthalates are endocrine disruptors linked to fertility issues. Prolonged skin contact with contaminated fabrics increases these risks.
The dangers of PFAS exposure deserve special attention, especially due to the AFFF lawsuits. These legal battles highlight the devastating effects of PFAS on military personnel and firefighters exposed to aqueous film-forming foam (AFFF). Widely used in firefighting, AFFF contaminated water supplies near military bases, leading to health crises, including kidney and testicular cancer. Many veterans have since filed VA claims for exposure to AFFF, seeking recompense.
Art That May Harm
Music posters and collectible artwork are beloved by fans for their aesthetic appeal. However, these are often produced through heavy coatings and adhesives, and these enhancements come at a cost.
Posters frequently contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are found in coatings, adhesives, and printing inks. VOCs are used to produce sharp finishes, enhance durability, and preserve the material. Their application during production ensures the artwork remains visually appealing for years.
VOCs off-gas into the air over time, especially in enclosed spaces. This can cause headaches, dizziness, and respiratory irritation in the short term. Prolonged exposure has been linked to liver and kidney damage, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Safer and Sustainable Alternatives
Thankfully, alternatives exist for those who wish to minimize exposure to harmful chemicals. Be picky about plastics, says Toxic-Free Future. Opting for high-quality merchandise from reputable sources can reduce the risk of exposure to toxic substances. Furthermore, supporting artists and brands with sustainability and transparency in production is a crucial step toward safer consumption.
For producers, advancements in water-based and non-toxic inks offer a safer option for screen printing. These innovations, combined with circular economy principles that focus on designing products with their end-of-life in mind, can significantly reduce waste. As a practical example, recycling programs now transform old vinyl records into new pressings, promoting sustainable music production.
Multiple lawsuits have led to significant pushback against PFAS chemicals in recent years. According to TorHoerman Law, these legal challenges have resulted in numerous restrictions on PFAS production and use. Building on this momentum, the music industry is exploring biodegradable and recyclable alternatives to PVC materials in vinyl production.
FAQs
How do toxic chemicals like lead and PFAS end up in band shirts?
Lead may be found in dyes and pigments used for vibrant prints, especially in non-regulated production settings. PFAS, known for their water and stain-resistant properties, are often applied to fabrics to enhance durability and repel moisture. This is particularly common in activewear and outdoor apparel but can also be present in band shirts aiming for similar qualities.
Are posters with VOC coatings harmful to keep at home?
Posters coated with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can emit gases that may affect indoor air quality. Exposure to elevated VOC levels can lead to health issues such as eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, and nausea. The degree of risk depends on factors like the specific VOCs used, their concentration, room ventilation, and individual sensitivities.
How can consumers identify band shirts that are free from harmful chemicals?
Consumers can look for certifications such as OEKO-TEX® Standard 100, which ensures textiles are tested for harmful substances. Additionally, choosing garments made from organic fibres and those labeled as using non-toxic dyes can reduce exposure to hazardous chemicals. It’s also advisable to purchase from brands that are transparent about their manufacturing processes and chemical usage.
Band merchandise makes fans connect with the music they love. Yet, it’s essential to recognise the hidden risks associated with the production of these items. By making informed choices and supporting sustainable practices, both fans and industry leaders can pave the way for more responsible merchandise.
